Mazano ekudzivirira kubuda kwechisimbiso
Kubuda kwese kwechisimbiso kunogona kudzivirirwa neruzivo rwakakodzera uye dzidzo. Kushaikwa kweruzivo usati wasarudza nekuisa chisimbiso ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekukundikana kwechisimbiso. Usati watenga chisimbiso, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa zvese zvinodiwa zvechisimbiso chepombi:
• Mataurirwo anoitwa michina yechisimbiso
• Maitiro ekuisa
• Maitiro ekushanda
Kana pombi ikakundikana, pombi imwe chete inogona kuzokundikana zvakare mune ramangwana. Zvakakosha kuziva zvinodiwa zvepombi yega yega, pombi, zvikamu zvemukati uye chero mimwe michina, usati watenga. Izvi zvichachengetedza mari yenguva refu uye kukuvara kwepombi. Heano mazano akakosha ekudzivirira kutadza kwepombi:
Kuchengetedza nekukurumidza uye kudzivirira
Nzira inoshanda zvikuru yekudzivirira kutadza kwechisimbiso ndeyekutarisa pombi nguva dzose kuti hapana zvikanganiso here kana kuti hazvina kunaka. Kana pombi, chisimbiso nechisimbiso chasarudzwa uye chaiswa, kuchengetedza kudzivirira ndiyo nzira yepamusoro yekuchengetedza kuvimbika kwechisimbiso.
Kugadziriswa kwepombi kuburikidza nedata kwakaratidzwa kuti kunobatsira pakuita zvakanaka kwepombi uye kuderedza kutadza kushanda kwayo, saka zvakakosha kucherechedza nhoroondo yebasa rayo, kugadziriswa kwayo, rudzi rwemaitirwo ayo uye chero mazano emugadziri pamwe nekuongorora kwakajairika.
Paunenge uchiita ongororo yekugadzirisa, tanga nekutarisa michina. Furemu yebearing inofanira kunge iine mafuta akakodzera uye mafuta haafanire kuoneka semukaka muruvara. Kana zvakadaro, izvi zvinoratidza kuti mafuta acho asvibiswa, uye zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ebearing munguva pfupi. Zvakakoshawo kutarisa huwandu hwemvura inovharira mudual seal support system. Kana paine kudzikira kwehuwandu hwemvura, izvi zvinoratidza kuti pane kubuda kweseal mubhodhi.
Kana izvi zvaongororwa uye zvagadziriswa kana zvichidikanwa, ongorora zvinotevera:
• Kuyera kumanikidzwa kwekusveta uye kuyera kumanikidzwa kwekubuda kwemvura
• Zviyero zvekupisa
• Ruzha rwepombi
Izvi zvese zvinhu zvakakosha zvinogona kuratidza kana paine dambudziko nechisimbiso chepombi, uye zvinozoratidza nzvimbo uye chikonzero chekukundikana.
Kuvandudzwa kwedhizaini
Kunyangwe paine nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekudzivirira kuti zvisimbiso zvepombi zviripo zvisashande zvakanaka, imwe nzira yekuderedza kutadza kwechisimbiso ndeyekuisa dhizaini yechisimbiso chepombi yakagadziridzwa. Magadzirirwo matsva ane zvakanakira zvekushanda zvakanaka kwepombi ye centrifugal uye mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu zvechisimbiso zvakagadzirwa kuti zvitsungirire makemikari nemaitiro akaomarara.
Magadzirirwo matsva ezvisimbiso anowanzo kupawo zvimwe zvinhu uye kuvandudzwa. Magadzirirwo ekare ndiwo ainyanya kubatsira panguva yekuisa, kunyangwe magadzirirwo emazuva ano nekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvichipa mhinduro dzakavimbika uye dzinogara kwenguva refu. Pakusarudza kana chisimbiso chepombi chichida kutsiviwa kana kuvandudzwa, sarudza chero zvisimbiso zvine nhoroondo yekugadzirisa inoratidza kudzikira kwekushanda kana kugara kwenguva refu.
Kugadzirisachisimbiso chepombikukundikana
Kana chisimbiso chakundikana pasinei nemazano ari pamusoro apa, unganidza ruzivo rwakawanda sezvinobvira kuti uongorore dambudziko uye uve nechokwadi chekuti harizodzokororwi.
Paunenge uchigadzirisa dambudziko rekushandisa chisimbiso, iva nezvishandiso zvinobatsira zvakaita sechiratidzo, notepad, kamera, contact thermometer, wachi/timer, inspection mirror, hex head wrenches, magnifying glass nezvimwe zvingaonekwa zvichibatsira. Nemuchina uyu, shandisa zvinotevera sekutarisa kuti ubatsire kuona chikonzero chekubuda kwemvura:
• Kuziva nzvimbo yabuda mvura
• Cherechedza kuti mvura yakawanda sei yabuda
• Tarisa mwero wekubuda kwemvura, uye kana paine mamiriro ekushanda akachinja izvi
• Teerera kuti uone kana chisimbiso chiri kuita ruzha
• Tarisa mamiriro ekushanda kwepombi uye chero masisitimu ekutsigira chisimbiso
• Tarisa kana paine kudedera
• Kana paine kudedera, verenga zvirimo
• Ongorora nhoroondo yebasa repombi
• Ongorora kana paine zvimwe zvisina kumira zvakanaka kana kukuvara kwakaitika chisimbiso chisati chakundikana
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-31-2023