Magadzirirwo uye basa rezvisimbiso zvemakanika zvakaoma, zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvikuru zvakati wandei. Zvakagadzirwa nezviso zvezvisimbiso, ma elastomers, zvisimbiso zvechipiri, uye hardware, chimwe nechimwe chine hunhu hwakasiyana uye chinangwa.

Zvikamu zvikuru zvechisimbiso chemuchina zvinosanganisira:

1. Chiso Chinotenderera (Mhete Yekutanga):Ichi chikamu chechisimbiso chemuchina chinotenderera neshaft. Chinowanzova nechiso chakaoma, chisingapfeki chakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaita secarbon, ceramic, kana tungsten carbide.
2. Chiso Chisingachinji (Chigaro kana Mhete Yechipiri):Chiso chisingachinji chinoramba chakamira uye hachitendereri. Chinowanzogadzirwa nechinhu chakapfava chinoenderana nechiso chinotenderera, zvichigadzira chisimbiso. Zvinhu zvakajairika zvinosanganisira ceramic, silicon carbide, uye elastomers dzakasiyana-siyana.
3. Elastomers:Zvikamu zve elastomeric, zvakaita se O-rings nema gaskets, zvinoshandiswa kupa chisimbiso chinochinjika uye chakachengeteka pakati peimba isingachinji uye shaft inotenderera.
4. Zvinhu Zvekuvharira Zvechipiri:Izvi zvinosanganisira maO-rings echipiri, maV-rings, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvekuvhara zvinobatsira kudzivirira tsvina yekunze kuti isapinde munzvimbo yekuvhara.
5. Zvikamu zveSimbi:Zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvesimbi, zvakaita sechivharo chesimbi kana bhendi rekufambisa, zvinobata chisimbiso chemuchina pamwe chete uye zvinochisunga pamudziyo.

Chiso chechisimbiso chemuchina

• Chiso chechisimbiso chinotenderera: Mhete huru, kana kuti chiso chechisimbiso chinotenderera, chinofamba pamwe chete nechikamu chemuchina chinotenderera, kazhinji mubato. Mhete iyi inowanzogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaoma, zvinogara kwenguva refu zvakaita sesilicon carbide kana tungsten carbide. Dhizaini yemhete huru inoita kuti ikwanise kuchengetedza masimba ekushanda uye kukweshana kunokonzerwa panguva yekushanda kwemuchina pasina kuchinja kana kupfeka zvakanyanya.

• Chiso chisina kumira chisimbiso: Kusiyana nemhete yekutanga, mhete yekusangana inoramba yakamira. Yakagadzirwa kuti igadzire chisimbiso nemhete yekutanga. Kunyangwe yakamira, yakagadzirwa kuti ikwanise kufamba kwemhete yekutanga uku ichichengetedza chisimbiso chakasimba. Mhete yekusangana inowanzogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaita sekabhoni, ceramic, kana silicon carbide.

Elastomers (O-rings kana kuti bellows)

Zvinhu izvi, zvinowanzova maO-rings kana kuti mabellows, zvinobatsira kupa kusimba kunodiwa kuchengetedza chisimbiso pakati pechisimbiso chemakanika neshaft kana housing yemuchina. Zvinogadzirisa kusarongeka kweshaft uye kudedera pasina kukanganisa kusimba kwechisimbiso. Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zve elastomer kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira tembiricha, kumanikidzwa, uye rudzi rwemvura iri kuvharwa.

Zvisimbiso Zvechipiri

Zvisimbiso zvechipiri zvinhu zvinopa nzvimbo yekuvharira isina kusimba mukati memusangano wechisimbiso chemakanika. Zvinowedzera kushanda kwechisimbiso uye kuvimbika kwacho, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu anochinja-chinja.

Hardware

• Zvitubu: Masipiringi anopa mutoro unodiwa kumeso echisimbiso, zvichiita kuti zvigare zvichisangana kunyangwe mumamiriro akasiyana ekushanda. Kubatana uku nguva dzose kunovimbisa chisimbiso chakavimbika uye chinoshanda panguva yese yekushanda kwemuchina.

• Zvigadziko: Zvigadziko zvinobata zvikamu zvakasiyana zvechisimbiso pamwe chete. Zvinochengetedza kurongeka kwakakodzera uye nzvimbo chaiyo yekubatanidza chisimbiso, zvichiita kuti chishande zvakanaka.

• Mahwendefa egland: Maplate egland anoshandiswa kuisa chisimbiso pamuchina. Anotsigira chisimbiso, achichichengetedza zvakanaka.

• Seta screws: Zvikuruu zve seti zvinhu zvidiki, zvine shinda zvinoshandiswa kusungira chisimbiso chemakanika kushaft. Zvinoita kuti chisimbiso chirambe chiri panzvimbo yacho panguva yekushanda, zvichidzivirira kusuduruka kunogona kukanganisa kushanda kwechisimbiso.

 

 

 

 

Mukupedzisa

Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chechisimbiso chemuchina chinoita basa rakakosha mukusimbisa michina yemuindasitiri. Nekunzwisisa kushanda uye kukosha kwezvikamu izvi, munhu anogona kunzwisisa kuomarara uye kunyatsojeka kunodiwa pakugadzira nekuchengetedza zvisimbiso zvemuchina zvinobudirira.